Requiescat in Pace (R.I.P.) - Definition of R.I.P.

Requiescat in pace is a Latin blessing with Roman Catholic ties that means â€Å"may he begin to rest in peace. This blessing is translated to ‘rest in peace’, a short saying or expression that wishes eternal rest and peace to an individual who has passed away. The expression typically appears on gravestones, and is often abbreviated as R.I.P. or simply RIP. The initial idea behind the phrase revolved around the souls of the dead remaining un-tormented in the afterlife. History The phrase Requiescat in pace began to be found on tombstones around the eighth century, and it was commonplace on Christian tombs by the eighteenth century. The phrase was especially prominent with the Roman Catholics. It was seen as a request that the soul of a deceased individual would find peace in the afterlife. Roman Catholics believed in and placed much emphasis on the soul, and life after death, and thus the request was for peace in the afterlife. The phrase continued to spread and gain popularity, eventually becoming a common convention. The lack of any explicit reference to the soul in the short phrase caused people to believe that it was the physical body that was wished to enjoy eternal peace and rest in a grave. The phrase can be used to mean either aspect of modern culture. Other Variations Several other variations of the phrase exist. Included among them is Requiescat in pace et in amore, meaning May she rest in peace and love, and â€Å"In pace requiescat et in amore†. Religion The phrase ‘dormit in pace’, which translates to ‘he sleeps in peace’, was found in early Christian catacombs and signified that the individual passed away in the peace of the church, united in Christ. Thus, they would then sleep in peace for eternity. The phrase ‘Rest in Peace’ continues to be engraved on the headstones of several different Christian denominations, including the Catholic Church, the Lutheran Church, and the Anglican Church. The phrase is also open to other religions interpretations. Certain sects of Catholics believe that the term Rest in Peace is actually meant to signify the day of Resurrection. In this interpretation, humans literally rest in their graves until they summoned upward out of it by the return of Jesus. Via Job 14:12-15: 12So  man lies down and does not rise.Until the heavens are no longer,He will not awake nor be aroused out of his  sleep. 13â€Å"Oh that You would  hide me in Sheol,That You would conceal me until Your wrath returns to You,That You would set a limit for me and  remember me!14â€Å"If a man dies, will he live again?All the days of my struggle  I will waitUntil my change comes.15â€Å"You will call, and I will answer You; The short phrase has also been found inscribed on Hebrew gravestones in the graveyard of Bet Shearim. The phrase clearly permeated religious lines. In this situation, it is meant to speak of a person who has died because he or she could not bear the evil around him. The phrase continues to be used in traditional Jewish ceremonies.

Discourse Theory in Sla - 1113 Words

The Discourse Theory Ranjit Kumar Jha KathmanduUniversity2012 Second language Acquisition or second language learning is the process by which people learn a second language. Second language acquisition is also the name of the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process. Second language refers to any language learned in addition to a person’s first language; although the concept is named second language acquisition, it can also incorporated the learning of third ,forth or subsequent language. Second language acquisition is totally conscious process because it has some rules and regulations, theoretical concept or some structural pattern or systems. The language that we learn consciously after the first language is†¦show more content†¦They interact better than the adults. They have very less chance to make mistake at any cost .they enjoy to interact without any hesitations .Hatch shows that in child learners discourse, conversations typically competence with attempts by the child to â€Å"open the channels â€Å"by calling for adults attentions. The adult then responds by identifying the object that appears to have attracted the child’s attention and the child repeats the have of the objects. Classroom Implications of the Discourse theory Discourse theory has a very important role in second language teaching. There are so many methods and techniques that we use for teaching and learning the target language in language classroom. Discourse theory supposed to one of the very effective method for learning the target language. teacher should create an interactive environment in language classroom. They try to make them involve in discussion in target language. Criticisms/weaknesses of the discourse theory Although this is a very effective theory, this theory is criticized by many of the people. The main criticism the theory deserves in the methodological weakness. There is no certain method that we imply to the learners directly. Language cannotShow MoreRelatedThe First Article Is Chaos / Complexity Science And Second Language Acquisition1109 Words   |  5 PagesKhalid Yanouri EDUC 4339 Journal article Assignment The title of the first article is Chaos/ complexity Science and Second Language Acquisition. 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After puberty, Lenneberg argues that, â€Å"language acquisition cannot be easily attained nor can foreign accents be easily overcome† (Bongaerts, Planken, and Schils, 1995, p. 31). Thus, adults have a har der time learning a second

Tai Chi A Practical Face of Taoism Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction Even as the antediluvian marshal art Tai Chi continues to turn in popularity. its generation and development point at its strong connexion with many niceties of Chinese doctrine. This paper probes on that to happen the truth about this fantastic. multi-beneficial soldierly art. It’s full name is Tai Chi Chuan. intending â€Å"Grand ultimate fist† ( Tai Chi ) . The narrative which has gained maximal land as to how Tai Chi came into being. narrates about a battle between a serpent and a Crane in a tree. which was closely observed by Chang San-Feng a monastic. In that battle. the motion of the serpent. the eventual victor. provided San-Feng a new nutrient for idea and he went on to detect other animals’ motions excessively. before inventing Tai Chi Chuan. While one appraisal of this go oning points [ †¦ ] at the period between 1279-1368 A. D. . another brackets it within the period 1391-1459 A. D. Whatever it be. Tai Chi got further polished and is believed to be passed on to the Chen household in Honan state of China. who guarded its secret for 14 coevalss by being the sole instructor of this soldierly art. Finally that tradition of four hundred old ages was broken when an old Maestro from the household was impressed by the acuteness and endowment of a adult male named Yang Lu-Chan and allowed him to pattern this secret art freely ( History of Tai Chi. The History of Tai Chi ) . What is Tai Chi It is a signifier of a soldierly art with more dimensions in it. It was foremost evolved into five manners. viz. .Chen. Yang. Old Wu. Wu.andSun.With transition of clip those manners besides ramified and remodeled themselves. However. all of them concentrate on making a entire balance in organic structure. head and action. supplemented by unagitated concentration and all right flexibleness – all to develop and prolong good organic structure [ †¦ ] and head. while maintaining oneself equipped for self-defence ( What is Tai Chi ) . While the word‘Chi’in Tai Chi has a intension in Chinese doctrine and medical specialty ( there it is known as ‘life force’ ) . the Yin and Yang theory. one of the premier constituents of Chinese doctrine. besides has some bearing over the Tai Chi motions ( Allen ) . While the ‘cool’ Yin ( the dark and the symbol of dark ) and the ‘warm’ Yang ( the White and the symbol of the twenty-four hours ) are the two halves of one Fuller object. Tai Chi is besides poised to run into either dark side or the clear side of the life. and through its round [ †¦ ] or semicircular motions it is bound to remind the ‘dynamic duality’ of Yin-Yang couple. who forms the ‘circle of life’ ( History. The History ) . Taoism. the ancient doctrine of China. which preaches about humbleness. self-denial and unity of head and organic structure. has a revealing influence on Tai Chi. â€Å"To return to the root is the rest† . is the celebrated adage of Taoism. which talks about the land world. while the purpose of a Tai Chi pupil is to develop and prolong balance in his/her every move. which is considered as a land world in its truest signifier. The relationship between Tai Chi and Taoism is better observed when the thought expressed in the poetries of Lao Tsu. the laminitis of Taoism. is echoed in the motions of Tai Chi. As for illustration: â€Å"Stiff and unbending is the rule of decease. Gentle and giving up is the rule of life. † The Tai Chi motions are all about smooth and soft flexibleness. Lao Tsu goes on to compose: â€Å"Thus an ground forces without flexibleness neer wins a conflict. A tree that is inflexible is easy broken. † This is one of the many cases where the advices in Taoism took model forms in the pattern of Tai Chi. On the other manus. the pattern of soldierly art was besides really common among the Taoists ( around 122 B. C ) . which subsequently passed on to the Buddhists ( 6th century A. D ) . It was their manner of motions. which were [ †¦ ] doubtless aligned with Taoism. has singular resemblance with Tai Chi motions. Altogether it seems as if the whole motion doctrine of Taoism ( ‘path’ or the ‘way’ ) is being interpreted by Tai Chi in its rhythmic stairss and motions ( Tai Chi A ; Taoism ) . And there is more. The assorted names of Tai Chi motions bear intensions from Taoist doctrine of softness and effortlessness. such as ‘Cloud Hands’ ‘Wind Rolls the Lotus Leaves’ ‘Brush Dust Against the Wind’ ‘Push the Boat with the Current’ ‘Winds Sweeps the Plum Blossoms. ‘ Even the assorted brooding phrases. which form the cellar of Taoism. happen their manner as the rubrics of assorted Tai Chi motions. such as. ‘Embrace Tiger. Return to Mountain’ ‘Wild Horse Leaps the Ravine’ .and so on ( Tai Chi A ; Taoism ) . Finally. it is worthy to [ †¦ ] reference here that the particular significance of the figure ‘5’ in Taoism in its symbolic representation of certain elements ( five colourss. five emotions. etc. ) . is besides reflected in Tai Chi’s certain motions ( Five Cloud Hands’ or ‘Five Repulse Monkeys’ . etc. ) . non to advert about its chief attitudes. which are besides five – viz. . progress. retreat. expression left. stare rightandcardinalequilibrium ( History of Tai Chi. Tai Chi A ; Taoism ) . Decision All factors cited above culminate into one truth that Tai Chi is governed. guided and nourished by the ancient Chinese doctrine. Taoism. While Taoism tells about happening the ‘real path’ of life. Tai Chi interprets those expressions into its assorted motions. Hence it is the practical face of Taoism. Plants Cited Allen. D. â€Å"Yin Yang Symbol – What’s It All About? † 22 Oct. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wivenhoe. gov. uk/Business/taichi/yinyang. htm â€Å"History of Tai Chi. † 21 Oct. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. orientalexercise. wanadoo. co. uk/taichihistory. htm â€Å"Tai Chi Chuan Philosophy† . 22 Oct. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. chinahand. com/tai_chi/history/philosop. htm â€Å"Tai Chi A ; Taoism† . 23 Oct. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. chebucto. N. ca/Philosophy/Taichi/tao-chi. hypertext markup language â€Å"The History of Tai Chi. † 22 Oct. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. chebucto. N. ca/Philosophy/Taichi/history. hypertext markup language â€Å"What is Tai Chi? † 22 Oct. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. chebucto. N. ca/Philosophy/Taichi/what. hypertext markup language